Emphysema is a chronic progressive disease ...

What is emphysema? Emphysema is a type that primarily affects the exchange of air spaces (alveoli) in lungs. There is destruction of alveolar walls, leading to increased irregular air space, which is very inefficient to exchange and absorb oxygen. There is also the collapse of small airways on exhalation, resulting in airway obstruction and air becomes trapped in the lungs. Emphysema is often caused by chronic effects of inhalation of harmful gases;

is the reason number one. Of course, not all smokers develop emphysema, but there is no test that can predict which smokers are most exposed to the development of this disease. Usually people with emphysema also have some degree of chronic obstructive bronchitis or chronic asthmatic bronchitis. These three diseases combined represent the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. Emphysema diagnosed between the ages of 55 to 65. Emphysema caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin (a rare genetic defect) is usually diagnosed at the age of 40 years without a history of smoking. How to diagnose? History has difficulty breathing (dyspnea) that worsened slowly over a long period of time is less and less stress, and in severe cases it can be present even at rest. Chronic cough, wheezing, and recurrent pulmonary infections may also be mentioned. Review: early breast disease may appear normal, only occasionally rales or coarse breath sounds (rales). As emphysema achievement breath sounds were greatly diminished. A person may have difficulty breathing at rest or with minimal exertion. Tests: Chest x-ray will show enlarged breasts and reduced normal lung markings. Large expanses of air (bubbles or blisters) may also be identified at an advanced stage. The most accurate diagnosis of emphysema with lung function tests (PFTS), which measure the severity of airway obstruction. Measurement of arterial oxygen content is almost normal if the person is in respiratory failure. It is unusual for a person to have pure emphysema without any clinical symptoms or pathology of asthma or bronchitis. Thus, the treatment plan is designed for people with emphysema may appear like a man with chronic obstructive bronchitis or chronic asthmatic bronchitis. As emphysema treated? It is important for a person to remove inhaled irritants that cause or increase the disease, especially in cigarette smoke. A keen smoker will experience a permanent reduction in lung function. Bronchodilators administered by airway obstruction partially reversible, as shown in pulmonary function. Steroids can be established if they somewhat helpful in reducing airway obstruction. Supplemental oxygen therapy is used if the level of oxygen in the blood below normal while at rest. Vaccination against pneumococcal pneumonia and influenza is recommended due to the long recovery time, people with emphysema from any type of pneumonia. It is important that a person may not be aware of his illness, how to save energy, how to avoid and recognize pulmonary infection, and how to breathe during physical exertion or severe breathlessness. In some individuals, surgical removal of large air spaces (bullae) can improve the function of left lung. Lung reduction surgery a new treatment option. Lung transplant may be considered in severe cases. In some people, emphysema due to alpha-1-antitrypsin, intravenous alpha-1 antitrypsin concentrate may slow degeneration of lung function. People with severe emphysema were warned to avoid high altitudes (over 4000 feet) and consider a dry, clean environment in which to live and work. Antibiotics to fight or prevent secondary infection. Bronchodilators relax bronchial spasms. Organize immunization against influenza and pneumonia. Oxygen in the later stages. Activity will be limited, but stay as active as your strength allows the

. Prolonged inactivity leads to increased disability. Drink at least 8 glasses of fluid a day. It is easy thins selection

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, or other disorders of light on top of already compromised pulmonary system a person with emphysema can lead to respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilator to acute illness passes, fatigue and exhaustion of respiratory muscles is also possible. Right-sided heart failure (pulmonary heart) may also occur. Emphysema is a chronic progressive disease that can eventually lead to permanent disability. Signs of bad weather increased airway obstruction, rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), at rest, low oxygen levels, high carbon dioxide levels, and heart failure. Survival ranges from two to fifteen years depending on the degree of airway obstruction. People living at high altitudes have a shorter survival in general. Asthma and can coexist with emphysema. Other violations that cause shortness of breath are tumors of the lungs, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, heart failure lasix 120 mg, and occupational lung diseases such as silicosis. Therapist, pulmonologist and thoracic surgeon (to remove large bubbles or lung reduction surgery). Last update October 6, 2011.