It basically consists of lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, lymph vessels
fight to protect the body from pollutants, viral and bacterial attack and disease
rejuvenate effects of immune system disorders: overactive immune system: an autoimmune disease (eg lupus)
Depression / low immunity Statistics allergy lasix to buy suffers more than 50 million people in the United States.
Allergies >> << sixth 6000000 More die of cancer worldwide each year (www. prn2. USM. My/mainsite/bulletin/article/50dar05. HTM)
1 of 4 Malaysia will get cancer in their lives (1st Nation Cancer Registry report, Malaysia, 2003).
Usually people with emphysema also have some degree of chronic obstructive bronchitis or chronic asthmatic bronchitis. These three diseases combined represent the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. Emphysema diagnosed between the ages of 55 to 65. Emphysema caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin (a rare genetic defect) is usually diagnosed at the age of 40 years without a history of smoking. How to diagnose? History has difficulty breathing (dyspnea) that worsened slowly over a long period of time is less and less stress, and in severe cases it can be present even at rest. Chronic cough, wheezing, and recurrent pulmonary infections may also be mentioned. Review: early breast disease may appear normal, only occasionally rales or coarse breath sounds (rales). As emphysema achievement breath sounds were greatly diminished. A person may have difficulty breathing at rest or with minimal exertion. Tests: Chest x-ray will show enlarged breasts and reduced normal lung markings. Large expanses of air (bubbles or blisters) may also be identified at an advanced stage. The most accurate diagnosis of emphysema with lung function tests (PFTS), which measure the severity of airway obstruction. Measurement of arterial oxygen content is almost normal if the person is in respiratory failure. It is unusual for a person to have pure emphysema without any clinical symptoms or pathology of asthma or bronchitis. Thus, the treatment plan is designed for people with emphysema may appear like a man with chronic obstructive bronchitis or chronic asthmatic bronchitis. As emphysema treated? It is important for a person to remove inhaled irritants that cause or increase the disease, especially in cigarette smoke. A keen smoker will experience a permanent reduction in lung function. Bronchodilators administered by airway obstruction partially reversible, as shown in pulmonary function. Steroids can be established if they somewhat helpful in reducing airway obstruction. Supplemental oxygen therapy is used if the level of oxygen in the blood below normal while at rest. Vaccination against pneumococcal pneumonia and influenza is recommended due to the long recovery time, people with emphysema from any type of pneumonia. It is important that a person may not be aware of his illness, how to save energy, how to avoid and recognize pulmonary infection, and how to breathe during physical exertion or severe breathlessness. In some individuals, surgical removal of large air spaces (bullae) can improve the function of left lung. Lung reduction surgery a new treatment option. Lung transplant may be considered in severe cases. In some people, emphysema due to alpha-1-antitrypsin, intravenous alpha-1 antitrypsin concentrate may slow degeneration of lung function. People with severe emphysema were warned to avoid high altitudes (over 4000 feet) and consider a dry, clean environment in which to live and work. Antibiotics to fight or prevent secondary infection. Bronchodilators relax bronchial spasms. Organize immunization against influenza and pneumonia. Oxygen in the later stages. Activity will be limited, but stay as active as your strength allows the
In Australia, chronic bronchitis and emphysema commonly occur in people who have smoked or continue to smoke cigarettes. Once you stop smoking, you gradually reduce your chances of getting these diseases. A small percentage of cases of emphysema caused by problems inherited alpha-1-antitrypsin. This condition is aggravated by smoking cigarettes. To understand what happens in the airways and lungs of people with chronic bronchitis and emphysema, it is useful to know how healthy lungs work. How easy job? Every time you breathe, air is drawn through the nose and mouth, the windpipe or trachea. Trachea is a tube about 10-12 centimeters long in adults and splits into two smaller tubes that go to the left and right lungs. Each of these tubes called bronchi. They are divided into increasingly small airways, and together they are called bronchi. The air passes through the bronchi in each lung, dividing another 15-25 times at increasingly smaller airways called bronchioles. The smallest airways end in tiny air sacs called alveoli. This is where oxygen is absorbed from the air in tiny blood vessels called capillaries that Criss Cross walls of the alveoli. Once it enters the bloodstream, oxygen is carried throughout the body, and at the same time waste products, called carbon dioxide, comes from the back of the capillaries in the alveoli ready to exhaled. If you could look into your lungs, you will see a mass of fine tubes and air pockets, all looking as well as a giant sponge. What happens in emphysema? In emphysema, alveoli in the lungs or airsacs gradually destroyed so people have difficulty absorbing enough oxygen. Bronchi become floppy and narrow so that it becomes more difficult to inhale and exhale. These days, the most common cause of emphysema is cigarette smoking. Industrial pollutants can also cause emphysema. What is chronic bronchitis? Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi. As a result of mucus, which is usually made in the airways to keep them moist, made in excessive amounts. This leads to cough and sputum production. Bronchi can become narrow and floppy (making them smaller) and therefore more difficult for air to get in and out of lungs. Shortness of breath results. Most adults attack "acute" or short-term bronchitis at some point in their lives, lasts a week or two, not more. In chronic bronchitis, however, people produce a lot of mucus, sometimes referred to as mucus, and they are coughing and breathing for a few months or even years. How do people feel? In mild forms of these diseases, breathlessness may occur walking up the hill or stairs, but in severe cases, breathlessness can occur slowly on a flat surface. Normally daily activities become more difficult as the disease becomes worse. This is not surprising that people with chronic bronchitis and emphysema may become frustrated, anxiety and depression, breathing problems doing worse. People who feel more positively to life is usually better. Adapting to the restrictions on lifestyle as well as help and support of family and friends can do much to reduce anxiety and depression lift. People with chronic bronchitis and emphysema are more prone to chest infections and pneumonia, and sometimes require hospitalization for intensive treatment of their disease. During these episodes, they may have low oxygen levels and develop swollen ankles because of insufficient pumping of the heart. Breathing tests allow the doctor to measure the rate at which air can leave the lungs. Breath test can be used to see how severe your emphysema is. Sometimes the oxygen level in blood is measured or through the skin or the blood itself. Blood tests are sometimes necessary, as the study of sputum in the laboratory may show infection germ for which the best antibiotics may be selected. Chest X-ray may help in the diagnosis of emphysema and chronic bronchitis. This is especially useful for acute infections to detect the presence of pneumonia. Much can be done to improve function and relieve symptoms associated with two conditions, but, unfortunately, failed to reverse the processes that have already occurred. You can improve your shortness of breath and other symptoms and slowing disease progression, giving up smoking. If you stop smoking, it is only through the improvement of cough and phlegm and slow down the rate at which breathlessness will increase. Cough mixtures and expectorants may be helpful, but you should discuss this with your doctor. In some cases, medications can slightly reduce the inflammation in the airways and make them widely, so it's easier to breathe. Drugs that make the airways wider called bronchodilators are generally accepted in the form of inhaler. If you are prescribed an inhaler, make sure you use it correctly, checking your delivery vehicles with the doctor. Sometimes pills are used as bronchodilators. Bronchodilators may also be delivered by electrically driven pump (nebulayzerov) that may be useful in emergency situations, but certainly not required for normal everyday use. Chest infections make chronic bronchitis and emphysema worse, so they should be prescribed antibiotics. Ideally they should be taken at the first signs of infection - usually increase in mucus or change its color. During infection, inflammation in the airways can be treated with corticosteroid or "cortisone" drugs as well. Discuss with your doctor whether to save a small stock of drugs prepared at home. Annual vaccination against influenza in the autumn is also worthwhile. The doctor may also recommend vaccination against the most common germ causing chest infection. This vaccine is called PneumovaxTM. It 
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